Moctezuma aztec ruler biography of mahatma gandhi
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Moctezuma II or Montezuma II - Ruler of Aztec Empire
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Moctezuma II: Life, Reign and Major Accomplishments
Moctezuma II (also known as Moctezuma Xocoyotzin) was the ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire, ruling from around 1502 or 1503 until 1520, known for overseeing the empire at its zenith before the Spanish conquest. Image: 1892 illustration of Emperor Moctezuma II
Early Life and Background
Moctezuma Xocoyotzin, often retroactively called Moctezuma II or II, was born around 1466 into a prominent lineage of Aztec rulers. He was the great-grandson of Moctezuma I and a descendant of several influential figures, including his grandfather, Nezahualcóyotl of Texcoco, and his father, Axayácatl, a former emperor. Raised in the Calmecac, an elite school for nobility, Moctezuma received extensive training in governance, religion, and military tactics.
Before his reign, Moctezuma gained renown as a warrior, earning the prestigious ranks of tlacatecuhtli (military commander) and tlacochcalcatl (keeper of the house of darts). His religious devotion, particularly as a priest of the war god Huitzilopochtli, solidified his stature as a respected figure among the nobility.
READ MORE: 10 Major Aztec Gods and Goddesses
Family and Personal Life
Moctezuma married Queen Tlapalizquixochtzin of Ecatepec, making him king consort of that cit
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