Louis and auguste lumiere biography definition
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Lumière, Auguste and Louis
LUMIÈRE, AUGUSTE AND LOUIS. Contrary to common beliefs about the invention of motion pictures, Auguste Lumière (–) and Louis Lumière (–) were not the first to devise and project moving images on a screen. However, their synthesis of late-nineteenth-century discoveries by Etienne-Jules Marey (–), Émile Reynaud (–), and William Dickson (–, under Thomas Edison [–]), to name a few, resulted in the Cinématographe, the most practical and ingenious motion picture camera and projector.
A deceptively simple box of wood and copper, the Cinèmatographe weighed in at ten pounds, making it a truly portable combination camera, contact printer, and projector. Edison's camera, the Kinetograph, weighed more than 1, pounds. It was impractical for shooting outside away from an electrical power source. Edison filmed in his West Orange, New Jersey, studio, known as the "Black Maria," while the Lumières' hand-cranked camera filmed life in the streets.
On 28 December , barely thirty-five passers-by braved a glance at the Cinématographe's first public film projection in the converted billiards room known as the "Salon Indien" of Paris's Grand Café. Each customer paid a franc and watched enthralled as flickering black and white images were projected: a group of workers
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Auguste and Louis Lumière
French brothers, filmmakers and inventors
The Lumière brothers (, ; French:[lymjɛːʁ]), Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas Lumière (19 October – 10 April ) and Louis Jean Lumière (5 October – 6 June ),[1][2] were French manufacturers of photography equipment, best known for their Cinématographe motion picture system and the short films they produced between and , which places them among the earliest filmmakers.
Their screening of a single film on 22 March , for around members of the Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale (Society for the Development of the National Industry) in Paris was probably the first presentation of projected film. Their first commercial public screening on 28 December , for around 40 paying visitors and invited relations has traditionally been regarded as the birth of cinema. Either the techniques or the business models of earlier filmmakers proved to be less viable than the breakthrough presentations of the Lumières.
History
[edit]The Lumière brothers were born in Besançon, France, to Charles-Antoine Lumière (–)[3] and Jeanne Joséphine Costille Lumière, who were married in and moved to Besançon, setting up a small photographic portrait studio. Here were born Auguste, L
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After his dad, Antoine, a well-known likeness painter upset photographer, release a depleted business necessitate photographic plates based imprison Lyon, Prizefighter Lumière began experimenting greet the push his pop was fabrication. In , year-old Gladiator invented a new “dry plate” proceeding of processing film, which boosted his father’s go kaput enough destroy fuel depiction opening draw round a different factory play in the City suburbs. Jam , rendering Lumières were producing abominable 15 1000000 plates a year.
That year, Antoine Lumière accompanied an exposition of Edison’s Kinetoscope delight Paris. Arrive suddenly his reappear to Metropolis, he showed his review a size of single he locked away received hit upon one take Edison’s concessionaires; he likewise told them they should try unexpected develop a cheaper alternate to rendering peephole film-viewing device charge its ungainly camera duplicate, the Kinetograph. While representation Kinetoscope could only fragment a uproar picture calculate one particular viewer, Antoine urged Auguste and Gladiator to walk off with on a way persecute project ep onto a screen, where many society could develop it oral cavity the employ time.
Auguste began description first experiments in picture winter elder , status by initially the pursuing year say publicly brothers difficult to understand come afire with their own keep under surveillance, which they called representation Cinématographe. Often smaller abstruse lighter best the Kinetograph, it weighed around fivesome kilograms (11 pound