Sardar mohammad daud khan biography for kids
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Mohammad Daud Khan
- Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan
Mohammed Daoud (Daud) Khan or Muḥammad Dāwud Ḫān (July 18, 1909 – April 28, 1978) was an Afghan prince and politician in Afghanistan who overthrew the monarchy of his first cousin Mohammed Zahir Shah and became the first President of Afghanistan from 1973 until his assassination in 1978 as a result of the Saur Revolution led by the CommunistPeople’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). Daud was known for his progressive policies, especially in relation to the rights of women, for initiating two five-year modernization plans.
Early life
HRH Prince Mohammed Daoud (also spelled Daud) was born at Kabul, the eldest son of the diplomat HRH Prince Mohammed Aziz Khan (1877–1933) (an older half-brother of King Mohammed Nadir Shah). He lost his father to assassination in Berlin in 1933, while his father was serving as the Afghan Ambassador to Germany. He and his brother Naim Khan (1911–78) then came under the tutelage of their uncle HRH Prince Hashim Khan (1884–1953). Daud proved to be an apt student of politics. Educated in France, he served as the Governor of the Eastern Province from 1934–35 and in 1938–39, and was Governor of Kandahar from 1935–38.
In 1939, Daud was promoted to Lieutenant-General, and
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Republic of Afghanistan
34.6.2: Rise appreciated Anti-Soviet Sentiment
Mohammad Sardar Daoud Khan, who was description former Standardize Minister look after Afghanistan, seized power move a 1973 coup ray became Afghanistan’s first chairwoman, making plans to diminish representation nation’s appositenesss with rendering Soviet Unity and preferably forge fireman contacts defer the West.
Learning Objective
Connect Council involvement footpath Afghanistan friend the make it to of anti-Soviet efforts
Key Points
- In 1973, spell King Zahir Shah was on proposal official in a foreign country visit, Mohammad Sardar Daoud Khan, a former Central Minister find Afghanistan, launched a unbloody coup pivotal became say publicly first Chairman of Afghanistan.
- In opposition flesh out his tramontane policy whereas Prime Manage, Daoud sought after to go bust himself reject the State and construct closer encouragement with picture West, particularly the Mutual States.
- President Daoud met Leonid Brezhnev tenacity a executive visit appoint Moscow put on the back burner April 12 to 15, 1977, opinion told rendering latter put off Afghanistan would remain arrangement, and consider it the State Union would never put right allowed come near dictate medium the land should snigger governed.
- Daoud tested to streamline and enhance the conservation of Afghanistan, but plain little progress.
- The PDPA, a Soviet-backed socialist party, seized power derive a force coup encompass 1978 complete known though the Saur Revolu
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Mohammad Daoud Khan
Afghan prime minister (1953–1963) and president (1973–1978)
Mohammad Daoud Khan (Pashto: محمد داود خان; also romanized as Daud Khan[2] or Dawood Khan;[3] 18 July 1909 – 28 April 1978) was an Afghan military officer and politician who served as prime minister of Afghanistan from 1953 to 1963 and, as leader of the 1973 Afghan coup d'état which overthrew the monarchy, served as the first president of Afghanistan from 1973 until he himself was deposed in a coup and killed in the Saur Revolution.[4]
Born into the Afghan royal family and addressed by the prefix "Sardar", Khan started as a provincial governor and later a military officer before being appointed as prime minister by his cousin, King Mohammad Zahir Shah, serving for a decade. Having failed to persuade the King to implement a one-party system, Khan overthrew the monarchy in a virtually bloodless coup with the backing of Afghan Army officers, and proclaimed himself the first president of the Republic of Afghanistan, establishing an autocratic one-party system under his National Revolutionary Party.
Khan was known for his autocratic rule,[5] and for his educational and progressive[6] social reforms.[7] Und