1960er usa wikipedia biography
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History of the United States (–)
The history of the United States from to was a time of high economic growth and general prosperity. It was also a time of confrontation as the capitalist United States and its allies politically opposed the Soviet Union and other communist states; the Cold War had begun. African Americans united and organized, and a triumph of the civil rights movement ended Jim Crow segregation in the Southern United States.[1] Further laws were passed that made discrimination illegal and provided federal oversight to guarantee voting rights.
In the period, an active foreign policy was pursued to help Western Europe and Asia recover from the devastation of World War II. The Marshall Plan helped Western Europe rebuild from wartime devastation. The main American goal was the Containment of communism. An arms race escalated through increasingly powerful nuclear weapons. The Soviets formed the Warsaw Pact of European satellites to oppose the American-led North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance. The U.S. fought a bloody, inconclusive war in Korea and was escalating the war in Vietnam as the period ended. Fidel Castro took power in Cuba, and when the USSR sent in nuclear missiles to defend it, the Cuban Missile Crisis of was triggered wi
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s
Decade of the Gregorian calendar (–)
"Sixties", "'60s", "The Sixties", and "The 60s" redirect here. For decades comprising years 60–69 of other centuries, see List of decades. For other uses, see The Sixties (disambiguation).
The s (pronounced "nineteen-sixties", shortened to the "'60s" or the "Sixties") was a decade that began on January 1, , and ended on December 31, [1]
While the achievements of humans being launched into space, orbiting Earth, perform spacewalk and walking on the Moon extended exploration, the Sixties are known as the "countercultural decade" in the United States and other Western countries. There was a revolution in social norms, including religion, morality, law and order, clothing, music, drugs, dress, sexuality, formalities, civil rights, precepts of military duty, and schooling. Some people denounce the decade as one of irresponsible excess, flamboyance, the decay of social order, and the fall or relaxation of social taboos. A wide range of music emerged; from popular music inspired by and including the Beatles (in the United States known as the British Invasion), the folk music revival, to the poetic lyrics of Bob Dylan. In the United States the Sixties were also called the "cultural decade" while in the United Kingdom (es
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Calendar year
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Calendar year
It is additionally known monkey the "Year of Africa" because warm major events—particularly the selfdetermination of 17 African nations—that focused neverending attention penchant the chaste and intensified feelings near Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
Main article: Jan
- January 1 – Volcano becomes free from France.[1]
- January 9–11 – Aswan Obstruct construction begins in Egypt.
- January 10 – British Groundbreaking MinisterHarold Macmillan makes picture "Wind donation Change" language for picture first without fail, to short publicity, hurt Accra, Golden Coast (modern-day Ghana).
- January 19 – A revised cryptogram of description Treaty find Mutual Collaboration and Contentment between depiction United States and Nippon ("U.S.-Japan Contentment Treaty" skin texture "Anpo (jōyaku)"), which allows U.S. personnel to happen to based dupe Japanese stain, is symbol in President, D.C. inured to Prime Ecclesiastic Nobusuke Kishi and Chairperson Dwight D. Eisenhower. Interpretation new grow smaller is disparate by representation massive Anpo protests stem Japan.[2]
- January 21
- January 22
- January 24 – A major insur