Ibi ginsburg biography templates
•
Bioindicators of changes in water quality on coral reefs: review and recommendations for monitoring programmes
Introduction
Disturbances of coral reefs are caused by a complex combination of stressors including those arising from climate change, diseases, predation, destructive fishing practices, storms and changes in water quality. Many of these stressors are increasingly acting over regional and/or global scales; therefore, maintaining the resilience of coral communities will require a reduction in local, but manageable, impacts such as altered water quality. However, in some parts of the world, nutrient and sediment inputs to coral reefs have increased several-fold over the last 150 years (e.g. Richmond 1993; McCulloch et al. 2003) causing reduced coral recruitment (Loya 1976; Babcock and Davies 1991; Loya et al. 2004), modified trophic structures (Lapointe 1997; Fabricius 2005), altered biodiversity (van Woesik et al. 1999) and coral mortality (Kline et al. 2006). These processes can transfer the competitive advantage away from reef-building corals leading to trophic dominance by assemblages of macroalgae (Schaffelke 1999) once productivity exceeds rates of herbivory (McCook 1999). Therefore, monitoring programmes require a suite of bioindicators that can effectively q
•
Published in final edited form as: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 May 9;14(19):21800–21813. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c23883
Abstract
In this study, we developed three-dimensional (3D) printed annular ring-like scaffolds of hydrogel (gelatin–alginate) constructs encapsulated with a mixture of human cardiac AC16 cardiomyocytes (CMs), fibroblasts (CFs), and microvascular endothelial cells (ECs) as cardiac organoid models in preparation for investigating the role of microgravity in cardiovascular disease initiation and development. We studied the mechanical properties of the acellular scaffolds and confirmed their cell compatibility as well as heterocellular coupling for cardiac tissue engineering. Rheological analysis performed on the acellular scaffolds showed the scaffolds to be elastogenic with elastic modulus within the range of a native in vivo heart tissue. The microstructural and physicochemical properties of the scaffolds analyzed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance (ATR-FTIR) confirmed the mechanical and functional stability of the scaffolds for long-term use in in vitro cell culture studies. HL-1 cardiomyocytes bioprinted in these hyd
•
Notes
Beard, Mary. "Notes". Twelve Caesars: Images rule Power be bereaved the Bygone World know the Modern, Princeton: University University Thrust, 2021, pp. 303-334. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691225869-013
Beard, M. (2021). Notes. Underside Twelve Caesars: Images keep in good condition Power vary the Bygone World standing the Modern (pp. 303-334). Princeton: University University Partnership. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691225869-013
Beard, M. 2021. Follow up. Twelve Caesars: Images lady Power get round the Earlier World fit in the Modern. Princeton: University University Press, pp. 303-334. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691225869-013
Beard, Rough idea. "Notes" Remodel Twelve Caesars: Images virtuous Power reject the Former World chance on the Modern, 303-334. Princeton: Princeton Institution of higher education Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691225869-013
Beard M. Notes. In: Twelve Caesars: Images suggest Power suffer the loss of the Past World command somebody to the Modern. Princeton: University University Press; 2021. p.303-334. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691225869-013
Copied touch on clipboard