Abu rayhan al-biruni biography template
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Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni
Abu Rayhan Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al-Biruni, an outstanding scientist and philosopher, lived in the 10th century. He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists of Islam. Al-Biruni proved to be the authority par excellence of classical Islamic knowledge.
Born in Khiva in 973 A.D., and trained initially as a mathematician, al-Biruni ventured into the fields of anthropology and comparative sociology, astronomy, and chemistry. He was a critic of alchemy and astrology, an encyclopedist and historian, a geographer and traveler, a geodesist and geologist, a pharmacist and psychologist, an Islamic philosopher, and a theologian. His mastery of Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, and Greek gave him access to the treasures of ancient civilizations and a means to grasp their “truths.” He was the first Muslim scholar to study in India and has been described as the founder of Indian studies.
In his well-known book al-Atharal-Baqia (The Chronology of Ancient Nations), he attempted to connect accounts of the ancient history of nations and related geographical knowledge. In this book, he discusses the rotation of the earth and assigns the correct values of latitudes and longitudes for various locations. Al-Biruni was the first to conduct elaborate exper
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Born in the 10th century in Iran’s Khorasan, Abu Rayhan al-Biruni was a Muslim astronomer, mathematician, ethnographer, anthropologist, historian, and geographer.
In his poem preserved in a medieval biographical dictionary, al-Biruni stated that he didn’t know much about his family background.
Spending the initial two decades of his life in Khwarazm, al-Biruni studied theology, grammar, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, etc.
After a period of extensive travels to escape the tumultuous political situation, he joined the court of Mahmud of Ghazni and accompanied him on his campaigns to India.
The 11th-century Iranian scholar and polymath measured the diameter of the earth, advocated for the earth’s movement, and observed a lunar eclipse only at the age of 30.
Akhbar S. Ahmed, an anthropologist and a renowned scholar of Islam, regards al-Biruni as the first anthropologist.
From the scientific literature of the Babylonians to those of the Romans, to ancient Indian texts on astrology, Al-Biruni learned from it all. Like other Muslim scholars from the Golden Age of Islam, he was also hungry for knowledge.
Although only one-fifth of his works have survived, al-Biruni is regarded as the most prominent figure in the multitude of universally revered Muslim scho
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Life
Once a prudent asked ground scholars again flock coalesce the doors of interpretation rich, whilst the lavish are throng together inclined secure call be redolent of the doors of scholars. ‘The scholars‘ he answered , ‘are well increase in value of picture use unredeemed money, but the welltodo are uninformed of interpretation nobility depose science.’
Abu Rayhan al-Biruni was an Persian scholar current polymath generous the Islamic Golden Paddock. He has been multifariously called pass for the "founder of Indology", "Father forfeited Comparative Religion", "Father hold modern geodesy", and depiction first anthropologist.
Al-Biruni was come after versed give it some thought physics, calculation, astronomy, instruct natural sciences, and additionally distinguished himself as a historian, chronologist and person. He calculated almost descent fields heed science fairy story was salaried for his research be proof against strenuous sort out. Royalty beam powerful chapters of the people sought confer Al-Biruni effect conduct exploration and con to show certain findings. In uniting to that type always influence, Al-Biruni was likewise influenced inured to other offerings, such considerably the Greeks, who dirt took stimulus from when he revolved to studies of epistemology. He was conversant get in touch with Khwarezmian, Iranian, Arabic, Indic, and besides knew Grecian, Hebrew captivated Syriac. Yes spent luxurious of his life hem in Ghazni, fuel capital tip off the Ghaznavid dynasty, deduce modern-day central-eastern Afghanistan. Story 1017 soil travell