John c calhoun vice president
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Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Caldwell Calhoun (1782–1850)
John Caldwell Calhoun - People - Department History
Introduction
John Caldwell Calhoun was appointed Secretary of State by President John Tyler on March 6, 1844. Calhoun entered duty on April 1, 1844, and left the position on March 10, 1845. A former U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, Secretary of War and Vice President, Calhoun served as Secretary of State for less than one year before returning to his position in the U.S. Senate, where he served until his death in 1850.
John C. Calhoun, 16th Secretary of State
Rise to Prominence
Calhoun was born in Abbeville County, South Carolina to a prosperous farming family. He entered Yale College in 1802 and graduated two years later. He continued his education at Litchfield Law School in Connecticut. He gained admission to the South Carolina bar in 1807 and practiced law in his native Abbeville. The following year, he was elected to the state legislature of South Carolina, where he served for two years preceding his election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1810.
President Monroe appointed Calhoun as Secretary of War in 1817, and during his tenure he made substantial changes to the War Department. He served two terms as Vice President: i
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John Caldwell Calhoun was one of the most powerful politicians of the Antebellum Era. He argued that slavery was a positive good for the enslaved on the floor of the US Senate. He advocated for the nullification of federal law. He can be considered the father of Southern nationalism and secessionism. Over his 40 year career he served as a congressman, Secretary of War, senator, Vice President, and Secretary of State.
Calhoun grew up in South Carolina and was educated at Yale University before opening a law practice back home in Abbeville, South Carolina. This combination of a Southern upbringing and Northern education served Calhoun well with friends and colleagues in the North and South throughout his career, starting in the United States House of Representatives (1811-1817). Calhoun left Congress to serve as Secretary of War for President James Monroe (1817-1825), giving him exposure on the national stage.
In 1824, Calhoun declared his candidacy for President of the United States but failed to win the endorsement of the South Carolina legislature. Calhoun served as Vice President under both John Quincy Adams (1825-1829) and Andrew Jackson (1829-1832). His tenure with Jackson was marked with disagreements over the issue of federal tariffs. Calhoun claimed that states could
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