King george iii biography
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George III
King of Great Britain and Ireland from to
For other uses, see George III (disambiguation).
George III | |
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Coronation portrait, | |
Reign | 25 October 29 January |
Coronation | 22 September |
Predecessor | George II |
Successor | George IV |
Regent | George, Prince of Wales () |
Born | ()4 June [NS][c] Norfolk House, St James's Square, London, England |
Died | 29 January () (aged81) Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England |
Burial | 16 February Royal Vault, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle |
Spouse | |
Issue | |
House | Hanover |
Father | Frederick, Prince of Wales |
Mother | Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha |
Religion | Anglicanism |
Signature |
George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 29 January ) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October until his death in The Acts of Union unified Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, with George as its king. He was concurrently Duke and Prince-elector of Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire before becoming King of Hanover on 12 October He was a monarch of the House of Hanover, who, unlike his two predecessors, was born in Great Britain, spoke English as his first language,[1] and never visited Hanov
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King George Cardinal Biography
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George III ( - )
George III ©George III was the third Hanoverian king of Great Britain. During his reign, Britain lost its American colonies but emerged as a leading power in Europe. He suffered from recurrent fits of madness and after , his son acted as regent.
George III was born on 4 June in London, son of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. He became heir to the throne when his father died in , succeeding his grandfather George II in He was the first Hanoverian monarch to use English as his first language. In , George married Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and they enjoyed a happy marriage, with 15 children.
George chose his mentor the Earl of Bute as his first chief minister. He was a poor choice, isolating George from senior politicians. Effective government became almost impossible, and George was increasingly vilified. The instability following Bute's resignation in did little to solve the crown's financial difficulties, made worse by the Seven Years' War. In , George appointed Lord North as his first minister. Although an effective administrator, North's government was dominated by disagreements with the American colonists over British attempts to levy taxes on them. War began in and was prolonged in , at the king's insistence, to prev