Iwakura tomomi biography examples
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Iwakura Tomomi
Japanese politician (–)
In this Japanese name, the surname is Iwakura.
Senior First Rank Iwakura Tomomi | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()October 26, Kyoto, Japan |
| Died | July 20, () (aged&#;57) Tokyo, Japan |
| Occupation | Politician
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| Known&#;for | Leading[a] the Meiji Revolution Heading the Iwakura Mission |
Iwakura Tomomi (岩倉 具視, October 26, &#;&#; July 20, ) was a Japanese statesman during the Bakumatsu and Meiji period.[1] He was one of the leading figures of the Meiji Restoration, which saw Japan's transition from feudalism to modernism.
Born to a noble family, he was adopted by the influential Iwakura family. By he was an advisor to Emperor Kōmei, but was exiled from the royal court from to for his moderation. After release, he became the liaison between the court and the anti-Tokugawa movement. He played a central role in the new Meiji government after He successfully opposed aggressive policies in Korea in the crisis of , and was nearly assassinated by his enemies.
He led the member Iwakura Mission for 18 months in Europe and America, studying modern institutions,
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The Iwakura Mission /73 – the Japanese in Europe
Named after Iwakura Tomomi, the head of the Japanese government, the mission began in in the USA, continuing on to London, Paris, Brussels, Stockholm, Rome, Vienna and Switzerland. The Japanese delegation was interested in Western industry, in the institutions of public life and educational establishments. The aim of this expedition was to modernize the Japanese economy and culture along Western lines and thus help it to catch up with the countries it was visiting. After the Iwakura Mission of the Japanese government did indeed succeed in forging links with the Western powers. A detailed record was kept of the journey and notes were taken on the art, culture, politics, society and history of the countries visited. For example, the delegation meticulously recorded the smoothness of the Viennese cobblestones, the width of the streets and even the number of books in the libraries.
The delegation was very impressed by the imperial capital, Vienna. Even the journey on the Simmering railway to Vienna was recorded in glowing terms:
"Where outcrops stood in the way tunnels had been cut through and the railway line emerged at the other side. One felt as though one were entering a sleeping dragon’s jaws. When the line reached a gorge
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