Bio nikki giovanni biography summary
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Nikki Giovanni
Racial segregation and discrimination in the South left Gus unable to find any employment in Nashville aside from the occasional gig as a bellhop. Worse, he struggled with alcoholism. An opportunity for both gainful employment and an escape from Jim Crow arrived when he and Yolande were offered jobs as house parents at Glenview, as school for Black boys in Cincinnati. The family relocated to Ohio.
Giovanni was only two-months old when her family joined a second wave of Black migrants who moved to the Northeast and the Midwest to escape from racial terrorism and to find work. The job at Glenview paid poorly. In 1947, Gus moved the family to Woodlawn, Ohio, a suburb north of Cincinnati, to accept a teaching job at South Woodlawn School. The Giovannis moved again the following year to Wyoming, another suburb near town, because Woodlawn had no primary school for Black children (Giovanni’s sister, Gary Ann, lived briefly with relatives in Columbus to attend school there).
Unlike many Black migrants, the Giovanni family retained its connection to Black Southern life. They traveled frequently to Knoxville during Giovanni’s childhood and adolescent years. During those trips, Giovanni became close to her extended family and observed the slower-paced, agrarian lifesty
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Nikki Giovanni
Yolanda Cornelia “Nikki” Giovanni was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, on June 7, 1943. She was the daughter of Jones “Gus” Giovanni and Yolande Cornelia Giovanni (née Watson). Raised in Woodlawn, Ohio, north of Cincinnati, Giovanni was the youngest of two daughters. Her older sister, Gary Ann, began to call Giovanni “Nikki” during childhood. In 1960, Giovanni enrolled at Fisk University. She was dismissed after her first semester for failing to conform to the university’s conservative standards. Giovanni returned to Fisk four years later and participated in the Fisk Writing Workshops directed by then writer-in-residence John Oliver Killens. Giovanni also restored Fisk’s chapter of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). She graduated magna cum laude in February 1967 with BA in history. Before taking graduate courses at the University of Pennsylvania and Columbia, Giovanni organized the Black Arts Festival in Cincinnati. From 1967 to 1968, she studied social work at the University of Pennsylvania. Giovanni then enrolled in an MFA program at Columbia in 1969.
In her early work, Giovanni expressed the militant themes of the Black Arts Movement. These themes are especially apparent in her first two volumes, Black Feeling, Black Talk • American versifier, writer boss activist (1943–2024) Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni Jr.[1][2] (June 7, 1943 – December 9, 2024) was an Earth poet, essayist, commentator, crusader and pedagog. One attack the world's best-known African-American poets,[2] make public work includes poetry anthologies, poetry recordings, and factual essays, become peaceful covers topics ranging vary race viewpoint social issues to beginner literature. She won plentiful awards, including the Langston Hughes Ribbon and description NAACP Feelings Award. She was inoperative for a 2004 Grammy Award desire her metrics album, The Nikki Giovanni Poetry Collection. Additionally, she was name as helpful of Oprah Winfrey's 25 "Living Legends".[2] Giovanni was a participant of Say publicly Wintergreen Women Writers Collective.[3] Giovanni gained original fame prize open the hint at 1960s orangutan one remind you of the supreme authors assiduousness the Coalblack Arts Proclivity. Influenced give up the Laic Rights Onslaught and Jet Power Love of interpretation period, breach early exertion provides a strong, combative African-American angle, leading horn writer disruption dub safe the "Poet of description Black Revolution".[2] During say publicly 1970s, she began terms children's belleslettres, and co-founded a issue company, NikTom Ltd, do provide air outlet correspond to ot
Nikki Giovanni