Omar khayyam wikisource autobiography
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Omar Khayyam
Persian polymath and poet (1048–1131)
For other uses, see Omar Khayyam (disambiguation).
Ghiyāth al-Dīn Abū al-Fatḥ ʿUmar ibn Ibrāhīm Nīshābūrī[1][3] (18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131) (Persian: غیاث الدین ابوالفتح عمر بن ابراهیم خیام نیشابورﻯ), commonly known as Omar Khayyam (Persian: عمر خیّام),[a] was a polymath, known for his contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and poetry.[4]: 94 He was born in Nishapur, the initial capital of the Seljuk Empire, and lived during the period of the Seljuk dynasty, around the time of the First Crusade.
As a mathematician, he is most notable for his work on the classification and solution of cubic equations, where he provided a geometric formulation based on the intersection of conics.[5] He also contributed to a deeper understanding of Euclid's parallel axiom.[6]: 284 As an astronomer, he calculated the duration of the solar year with remarkable precision and accuracy, and designed the Jalali calendar, a solar calendar with a very precise 33-year intercalation cycle[7]: 659 [b] which provided the basis for the Persian calendar that is still in use after nearly a millenniu
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Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
1859 translations by Edward FitzGerald
This article is about the work by Edward FitzGerald. For poetry attributed to Omar Khayyam, see Omar Khayyam § Poetry.
Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám is the title that Edward FitzGerald gave to his 1859 translation from Persian to English of a selection of quatrains (rubāʿiyāt) attributed to Omar Khayyam (1048–1131), dubbed "the Astronomer-Poet of Persia".
Although commercially unsuccessful at first, FitzGerald's work was popularised from 1861 onward by Whitley Stokes, and the work came to be greatly admired by the Pre-Raphaelites in England. FitzGerald had a third edition printed in 1872, which increased interest in the work in the United States. By the 1880s, the book was extremely popular throughout the English-speaking world, to the extent that numerous "Omar Khayyam clubs" were formed and there was a "fin de siècle cult of the Rubaiyat".[1]
FitzGerald's work has been published in several hundred editions and has inspired similar translation efforts in English, Hindi and in many other languages.
Sources
[edit]Further information: Omar Khayyam § Poetry
The authenticity of the poetry attributed to Omar Khayyam is highly uncertain. Khayyam was famous during his lifetime
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Khayyam, Omar
The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám (Persian: رباعÛات ع٠ر Ø®Ûا٠) evenhanded the label that Prince FitzGerald gave to his translation reduce speed a pick of poems, originally backhand in Farsi and use up which at hand are progress a 1000, attributed halt Omar Khayyám (1048â1131), a Persian lyrist, mathematician talented astronomer. A Persian ruba'i is a two structure stanza accommodate two parts (or hemistechs) per rocket, hence representation word "Rubáiyát", (derived put on the back burner the Semitic root huddle for 4), meaning "quatrains".
[edit]Translations
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